Showing posts with label dog nutrition. Show all posts
Showing posts with label dog nutrition. Show all posts

Saturday, November 7, 2009

Dog Breeds and Nutritional Requirements

By Jeff Nenadic

There has not been much research done in the field of nutritional requirements for the various breeds of dogs in today’s society but certain things are evident. The evolution of all dogs is linked to similar ancestry but some breeds have distinct nutritional requirements, processing nutrients in totally different ways.

For example; most of the toy breeds often experience difficulties in maintaining their blood/calcium levels when pregnant or lactating and commonly develop eclampsia (which we know as “milk fever”). When their diets are supplemented with additional calcium the blood/calcium level still doesn’t return to normal.

All animals require energy in the form of calories but for some breeds an excess of energy food will result in weight gain and sometimes obesity. There are certain groups of dogs where it is necessary to limit how much energy food they eat such as dogs which have been neutered and are lacking in exercise. These dogs will become overweight partly due to changes in the hormone balance and more so if fed too much high energy food. The puppies of large breed dogs may develop skeletal abnormalities, if overfed on energy food, because this type of food accelerates the speed at which they grow. Conversely, too little energy food can lead to a weakened immune system, diminished growth and malnutrition.

Working dogs have a higher requirement for energy food than the average household pet because they burn more calories and usually eat only one meal per day, without scraps or treats in between. Included in the working dog category, among others, are guard dogs, racing greyhounds, police or patrol dogs, herders, military dogs, sled-pulling dogs and hunters. These dogs also need more water than a domestic pet and it is wise to supplement their diets with recommended minerals and vitamins, especially if you are not feeding them specially manufactured food products for working dogs.

Food with a high fat content is loaded with calories and dogs love it but, whereas it may have excellent nutritional value for a sled pulling dog, don’t feed your Labrador too much of it because the Labrador has a general tendency to overeat and too much fat will lead to obesity. If your dog’s coat is looking dull or dry feeding him a little more fat or fat acid supplements will put the shine back into his coat.

As far as protein is concerned most dog breeds require approximately the same amount on a daily basis. However, there are certain types of terriers which have a tendency to develop kidney problems so if you have a terrier, ask your vet about controlling his protein intake. Too much protein has also been linked to aggressive behavior so if you have a breed with aggressive tendencies make sure his food doesn’t contain a high volume of protein.

In summary, read as much information as you can about the breed of dog you own so that you can become better informed about your particular dog’s nutritional requirements. You might also want to seeks advice from your vet who will have a wealth of experience and knowledge in this subject.

About The Author
Written by Jeff Nenadic from
http://www.my-dogshop.com/ My Dog Shop - Shop for an http://www.my-dogshop.com/doggie-dining_elevated-dog-feeders.html elevated feeding station instead of your standard dog bowl.

Read more about Canine Nutrition at All About Dogs

Tuesday, October 6, 2009

Canine Nutrition

Store-Bought, Or Home Made: What's A Dog Owner to Do?

The massive pet food recall of 2007 had millions of dog owners terrified that they had unwittingly been poisoning their beloved pets. If you and your dog survived that frightening time, you have undoubtedly been more careful in your choice of dog foods ever since. But how is the average dog owner to know what's really going into doggie's dish? One way to know for sure is to make your pet's food at home, but that can be very time-consuming. The other option is to know which commercial food is the the best dog food, that is both safe and nutritious.

The question of what to feed your dog is a sensitive one as there are many different camps advocating many different ideas, facts, and theories. For many owners, the question is solved by finances. To put is simply, if the owner can afford the dog food then that type and brand is going to go into the food bowl. While this approach may seem sensible, especially when the monthly budget is taken into consideration, it may not be best. Why feed the dog sub-par ingredients and face vet bills later on that may have been avoided in the first place by choosing the right food?

The dog foods found on most grocery store shelves, the generic or store brand ones, are not usually considered among the best foods for your pet. More often than not, these brands are full of ingredients that are lower in quality and inexpensive. While these brands provide a cheaper alternative to the other brands, they are generally not recommended. A quick glance at the ingredients can provide an example of lower quality food.

Generic meat ingredients without a specific species named is not a good thing to feed a dog. Avoid phrases such as “meat byproducts” or “meat and bone meal”. Look for brands that can list the animal that they use as an ingredient, like “chicken meal” or “beef”. Also, avoid any brands that list corn as their main ingredient. You are feeding a dog, after all, and not a pig or a cow.

But, you say, Fido is delighted with the store brand food, which retails for half of what the brand names do? That's because Fido's been tricked. Chemicals have been added to that food, creating a pleasing color and aroma which Fido finds irresistible and which hides the fact that the food is not one of the best dog foods. These chemicals are easy enough to spot if you know what to look for. Coloring agents, drying agents, and texturizers are just some of the tell-tale ingredients that should cause you to sit up and take notice.

There are, of course, premium commercial dog foods which provide the highest grade ingredients free of harmful additives, and in another newsletter we'll explore how to find them. But they will cost a premium price, and if you are a hands-on dog owner, you might be more interested in preparing your pet's meals yourself.

This option of making pet food at home has become more and more popular over the past few years as it allows owners to choose directly what is going into their dog’s bowl. Feeding doggie homemade food, however, does not mean allowing him or her to dine on the family's leftovers. It means researching the proper balance of proteins, carbohydrates, and fats for your dog, and finding the foods which will provide them in an easily digestible form. One of the best known homemade diets for the canine set is the BARF diet.

And now–what does BARF stand for? Seems you can say it stands for a couple of things, but the most often cited explanation is Bones And Raw Food. The other one floating around on the Internet is Biologically Appropriate Raw Food, which is attributed to Dr. Ian Billinghurst, one of the original Barfers.

The BARF Diet is suitable for many dogs but it takes time and dedication on the owner’s part. While there are noticeable differences between the BARF diet and a diet based on commercial dog foods, the purpose of both diets is to provide the dog with the best nutrients possible.

BARF is about feeding a biologically appropriate diet for a dog that is made up of raw whole foods like those eaten by their ancestors. This would include muscle meat, bone, fat, organ meat and vegetable materials and any other foods that mimic what the wild ancestors ate.

The BARF diet, however, is not always the best method of feeding your dog and it takes a great amount of time to prepare and research the foods. Conversely, commercial brand dog foods have undergone several tests to insure that they are compatible with the dietary needs of the dog. Basically, a dog will receive just about the same benefits of the BARF diet if he remains on a commercial diet and may even receive more nutrients that way.

The important thing you, as a dog owner, should know is that commercial dog food is not all the same. You can learn much more about what is in each can, pouch, or bag of dog food by becoming educated in label reading, and the AAFCO standards. Ultimately, it’s up to you to decide what's the best dog food for your dog.

Sharda Baker has published several dog ebook and audios, including the internet best selling "Complete Guide to Your Dog's Nutrition".
Get your copy of Sharda's Special Free Dog Food Report.

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